TYPE 2 DIABETES CLINIC

TYPE 2 DIABETES

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition caused by lifestyle factors, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity, that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. It is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for around 90-95% of all diabetes cases.

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WHAT IS TYPE 2 DIABETES?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disorder, Type 2 diabetes is often caused by lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. It is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for around 90-95% of all diabetes cases.

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of Type 2 diabetes can be subtle and may not appear for many years. Common symptoms include:

Increased thirst and urination
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Slow-healing wounds
Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet

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RISK FACTORS

There are several risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes, including:

Age (risk increases as you get older)
Family history
Obesity
Lack of physical activity
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Gestational diabetes
Prediabetes

DIAGNOSIS

Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed using a combination of blood tests. These may include:

A1C test: measures average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months
Fasting blood sugar test: measures blood sugar levels after fasting for at least 8 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test: measures blood sugar levels after fasting and then again 2 hours after drinking a sugary liquid

Diabetes is treated with daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump. This replaces the insulin that the body is unable to produce. People with Type 1 Diabetes will also need to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and make adjustments to their insulin doses based on the results.

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TREATMENT

Type 2 diabetes is typically managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring. Treatment may include:

Lifestyle changes: including diet and exercise to manage weight and blood sugar levels
Medication: including oral diabetes medications and/or insulin to help manage blood sugar levels
Monitoring: regular blood sugar testing and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
Weight management: Losing weight and keeping it off can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower the risk of developing diabetes-related complications