Nephrology Clinic | Nephrologist In Dubai

• Urine analysis may reveal excess proteins that are being excreted along with urine from the body. This is a sign of kidney damage that is especially seen in diabetic nephropathy or in long term kidney diseases.

• Blood tests reveal raised or altered levels of urea, creatinine and electrolytes including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphates, blood urea nitrogen, etc.

• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a test to estimate the level of kidney function and determine the stage of chronic kidney disease. In clinical practice, estimation of GFR is based on serum creatinine, age, gender.

• Ultrasound scanning is one of the commonest and most used non-invasive imaging studies for kidneys diseases such as hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, etc.

• Renal biopsy: If a kidney lesion is detected, a small amount of renal tissue is taken using long thin hollow needles under the guidance of ultrasound or other imaging studies.

• Computed Tomography scan (CT scan) or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. This can also help detect renal tumours and cancer.

• MR angiography to detect abnormalities in the blood vessels within the kidneys

• In patients with normal kidney function, Intravenous urography (IVU), a test where an iodinated contrast dye is injected into the veins of the person, which is then imaged using X rays or other imaging studies like CT scan to detect the flow of the blood and formation of urine in the kidneys as well as its outflow as it traverses through the kidneys.

• Scintigraphy is another test using radioactive isotopes that helps detect abnormal functions of the kidney and its vessels.

• Renal Arteriography involves the insertion of a thin catheter into the femoral artery and under guidance through an imaging study

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of multiple cysts in the kidneys.

These cysts are filled with fluid and can cause the kidneys to become enlarged and damaged over time.

PKD is one of the most common genetic kidney diseases, and it can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.

PKD is caused by a mutation in one of two genes, PKD1 or PKD2, which are responsible for regulating the growth and development of kidney cells.

PKD is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means that a person only needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene from one parent to develop the disease.

PKD can affect people of any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in people between the ages of 30 and 40.

The severity of PKD can vary greatly, and some people may have only mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, while others may experience more severe symptoms and a rapid progression of the disease.

There is no cure for PKD, but there are several treatment options that can help to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

These may include medications to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of kidney damage, lifestyle changes to maintain good kidney health, and in severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Symptoms of PKD may include high blood pressure, abdominal pain, blood in the urine, and kidney stones.

As the disease progresses, it may cause other health problems, such as anemia, nerve damage, and impaired immune function. It is important to get regular check-ups and screenings to detect PKD early on, as early diagnosis and treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease.

The top 3 lifestyle changes you can make to help improve kidney health are:

A Healthy Diet

A healthy diet can help to support kidney health by controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure, which are two major risk factors for kidney disease.

Foods to include in a kidney-healthy diet include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein sources, and low-fat dairy products. It is also important to limit intake of salt, sugar, and processed foods, as these can contribute to the development of kidney disease.

Ensuring Hydration

Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help to flush waste products from the body and support the kidneys' ability to filter blood effectively. It is important to drink enough fluids to keep your urine clear or pale yellow in color, as dark yellow urine can be a sign of dehydration.

Exercise regularly

Regular physical activity can help to maintain a healthy weight, control blood pressure, and improve overall health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise. It is also important to talk to your doctor before starting any new exercise program, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

By making these lifestyle changes, you can help to support your kidney health and reduce your risk of developing kidney disease. It is also important to manage any underlying conditions that may contribute to kidney disease, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and to get regular check-ups and screenings to detect kidney problems early on.

Nephrologists treat a wide range of kidney-related conditions, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, kidney infections, and high blood pressure. They also treat conditions that can lead to kidney problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.

Nephrologists use a variety of diagnostic tests to diagnose kidney problems, including blood and urine tests, imaging tests (such as CT scans or MRI), and kidney biopsies.

It is generally recommended that people start having regular check-ups for their kidneys starting at age 18. This is because many kidney problems do not have noticeable symptoms in the early stages, and early detection is important for timely treatment and management.

However, some people may be at higher risk for kidney problems due to underlying health conditions or lifestyle factors, and may need to start having regular check-ups earlier. For example, people with diabetes or high blood pressure may need to start having regular kidney check-ups as part of their overall management of these conditions.

It is also important to pay attention to any symptoms that may be indicative of a kidney problem, such as changes in urine output, swelling in the feet or ankles, blood in the urine, or persistent fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.

Yes, Kidney disease can cause fluid retention. The kidneys play an important role in regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. When kidney function is impaired, it can result in the buildup of excess fluid, leading to swelling, particularly in the ankles.

Nephrologists are specialists who evaluate and manage kidney diseases and kidney-related conditions. They may use a range of tests, such as urine tests, blood tests, and kidney biopsies, to diagnose and evaluate the state of the kidney functions.

If you experience symptoms such as fluid retention, skin changes, or changes in urination, you should consult with a nephrologist or other healthcare professionals who specialize in kidney care. They can evaluate your condition and provide appropriate treatment options, including medication or renal replacement therapy, such as hemodialysis or kidney transplantation.

At Valiant Hospital, we provide comprehensive nephrology services, including state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment options for a range of kidney diseases, from acute kidney injury to end-stage renal disease. We have a team of experienced nephrologists and other kidney care professionals who can evaluate and manage your condition. You can make an appointment with our kidney specialists at our Nephrology department in Dubai that is within easy reach of both Sharjah and Abu Dhabi, by booking a consultation online or by calling us.

It is important to note that some risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes, can increase the likelihood of developing kidney diseases and nephropathy. Our healthcare professionals in Family Medicine can evaluate these risk factors during a health checkup and provide appropriate management and prevention measures to reduce the likelihood of kidney disorders and conditions.

Yes, as nephrology specialists, we can provide treatment for kidney stones. Kidney stones are a common condition that can cause discomfort and pain. They occur when minerals and other substances in the urine crystallize and form stones. Our expertise in nephrology enables us to evaluate and diagnose kidney stones and offer treatment options that can help relieve symptoms.

The type of treatment we recommend will depend on the size, location, and cause of the kidney stones. We may use medication to manage pain and to help break up the stones. For larger stones, we may recommend procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy to remove the stones. We may also recommend dietary changes and increased fluid intake to help prevent the formation of new stones.

At our state-of-the-art nephrology department, we offer a range of nephrology services, including diagnosis, evaluation, and management of kidney conditions and diseases such as nephrolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, and diabetic kidney disease. Our team of experienced nephrologists, consultants, and internal medicine specialists work together to provide the best possible care for our patients.

If you are experiencing symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine), proteinuria (excess protein in urine), or fluid retention, it is important to schedule an appointment with a nephrologist. We can perform urine tests and kidney function tests such as uric acid, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen to evaluate the state of your kidneys and diagnose any kidney injury or disease. We also offer renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration for patients with end-stage renal disease.

Our services are available to both adults and children and we offer consultation in multiple languages including English, Arabic, and Hindi. We have multiple rooms and offer a comprehensive health package that includes evaluation of acid-base and electrolyte balance, magnesium and phosphorus levels, and evaluation of urinary tract obstruction. Our goal is to preserve kidney function and improve the well-being of our patients by offering the best possible kidney care.