
Dr. Shadan Naji
Specialist Dermatologist
Vitiligo is a disease of skin in which
areas of skin lose its natural color. This disease is considered as a type of autoimmune disease in which for unknow reason the immunity cells in the body attacks the cell that form melanin which is responsible for skin color. Vitiligo can a ect any skin type and all ages, but it usually occurs before age 30.
The white patches might not be developing on skin, but it might also
a ect hair or even the inner part of the mouth. This condition is neither
life threatening nor contagious, but it could be stressful to the patient as
it a ects his/her confidence and self-acceptance.
There are multiple types of treatment for vitiligo and the aim of
treatment is to regain the color of skin. Treatment includes topicals that
reduce the inflammation of the a ected skin such as steroids or
immunomodulators. Also, light therapy to encourage skin of forming
new color in the a ected areas. There is many research that is being
done currently to discover new treatment for vitiligo these includes
agents that can control or activate melanocyte the cells responsible for
producing melanin.
It is important to understand that skin a ected with vitiligo is more
prone to sun damage and to develop skin cancer, so it is highly
important for patients with vitiligo to practice regular e cient sun
protection measures.
Finally understanding the psychological impact of this disease is very
important , many covering make up options are available and should be
shared with patients since diagnosis.